COVID-19 and Pet Health Safety

COVID-19 and Pet Health Safety

By Dr. Jamie Whittenburg
Updated: August 3, 2022

Pet owners need to stay updated on important medical information concerning COVID-19 to protect their furry friends

  • The COVID-19 virus can spread from people to animals during close contact
  • Pets can become seriously ill from a COVID-19 infection
  • The following symptoms may be exhibited by pets sick with COVID-19:
    • Fever
    • Coughing
    • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
    • Lethargy (unusual lack of energy or sluggishness)
    • Sneezing
    • Runny nose
    • Eye discharge
    • Vomiting
    • Diarrhea

Types of Animals Infected With COVID-19

  • Dogs
  • Cats
  • Farmed minks
  • Cougars
  • Tigers
  • Lions
  • Snow leopards
  • Gorillas
  • Pumas
  • Pet Ferrets
  • Hippos
  • Hyenas
  • Deer

The Role Of The CDC’s One Health

  • The CDC has improved our understanding of how SARS-CoV-2 affects animals and spreads between people and animals
  • The CDC leads the One Health Federal Interagency COVID-19 Coordination (OH-FICC) Group to:
    • Bring together public health, animal health, and environmental health representations from more than 20 federal agencies
    • Collaborate and exchange information
    • Research and develop guidance for:
      • Pets, wildlife, zoo animals, and livestock
      • Animal diagnostics and testing
      • Environmental health issues relating to COVID-19

Take the necessary steps to protect yourself and your pet during COVID-19

How To Protect Your Pet During COVID-19

  • To keep your pet safe at home:
    • Limit contact between your pet and people outside the household as much as possible
    • Keep pets indoors if possible
    • Walk dogs on a leash and maintain at least 6 feet distance from other people and animals
    • Avoid crowded dog parks or public places
    • Regularly wash food and water dishes, toys, and bedding
    • Create an emergency plan for your pet you get sick with COVID-19
    • Have at least a two-week supply of pet food, treats, and cat litter (dust free)
    • Have a 30-day supply of pet medication
    • Ensure pet medical records are up-to-date, including microchip and vaccine information
    • Cats are particularly susceptible to infection with COVID-19 — people and pets should avoid contact with strays
  • What NOT to do:
    • DON’T mask your pets
    • DON’T wipe or bathe pets with:
      • Chemical disinfectants
      • Alcohol
      • Hydrogen peroxide
      • Hand sanitizer
      • Counter-cleaning wipes
      • Other industrial or surface cleaners
  • If you are sick with COVID-19:
    • Avoid the following forms of contact with pets:
      • Petting
      • Snuggling
      • Kissing
      • Licking
      • Sharing food
      • Sleeping with
    • Wash your hands before and after interacting with pets and their food, waste, and supplies
    • Wear a face mask around your pet
    • Avoid sharing food, eating utensils, cups, bedding, and other items with pets
  • If your pet becomes sick with COVID-19:
    • Isolate your pet at home, except for medical care
    • Call ahead before taking your pet to the veterinary clinic
    • Call your veterinarian and ask for a telemedicine consultation
    • Follow all care instructions provided by your veterinarian
    • Monitor your pet’s symptoms

If bedding is a concern and you need to purchase a new bed for your dog, we have a series of guides to help, including: our guide to finding a great waterproof dog bed, an outdoor dog bed, an elevated dog bed, or a dog couch.

For Up-to-Date Information & Point of Contact

  • Type in: “COVID and pets” when searching for information across the following websites:
    • avma.org
    • aaha.org
    • wsava.org
    • bva.co.uk
    • akc.org
    • usda.gov
    • cdc.gov
  • For additional information, contact the CDC at OneHealth@cdc.gov

Stay updated. Stay protected.

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Medical disclaimer:

This infographic and the content in this article is editorial in nature. The information is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical or veterinary advice, diagnosis or treatment. All content, including text, graphics, images, and information, contained on or available is for general information purposes only.

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